Boric acid (H₃BO₃) is a significant P-block element with extensive applications in chemistry, medicine, and industry. It is a weak monobasic acid of boron, commonly found in the form of colorless crystals or a white powder. Known for its antiseptic, antifungal, and insecticidal properties, boric acid is widely used in household and industrial products.
Properties of Boric Acid
- Chemical Formula: H₃BO₃
- Molar Mass: 61.83 g/mol
- Solubility: Soluble in water and alcohol
- Structure: Consists of boron atoms forming hydrogen bonds
Uses of Boric Acid
- Medical Applications: Used as an antiseptic and eye wash solution.
- Industrial Use: Essential in the manufacture of glass, ceramics, and enamels.
- Pesticide: Commonly used in insecticides against cockroaches and ants.
- Chemical Reagent: Plays a vital role in chemical laboratories and reactions.
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Conclusion
Boric acid is an essential P-block element with significant applications in various fields. A strong grasp of boric acid’s properties and uses will enhance your chemistry knowledge, especially for competitive exams like BPSC PGT Chemistry.
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